Shih Tzus are friendly, outgoing dogs known for their loyalty, affection and distinctive long, flowing coats. Here are key characteristics:
Physical Characteristics
- Weight: 9 -16 pounds
- Height: 9 - 12.5 inches
- Coat: Long, Double
- Colors: White, black, Black & White, Brindle, Brindle & White, Gold, Gold & White, Red & White, Silver & White, Blue, Blue & White, Liver, Liver & White, Silver, Red, Black Gold & Silver, Black White & Silver, White, Silver Gold & White, Black Gold & White
Personality Traits
- Friendly: Outgoing, loyal, affectionate
- Intelligent: Trainable
- Active: Moderate exercise needs
- Adaptable: Suitable for apartments, small living spaces
Health Considerations
- Life expectancy: 10-18 years
- Prone to: Respiratory issues, eye problems, dental decay
- Regular grooming: Daily brushing, regular cleaning of facial folds
History
1. Originated in Tibet as palace dogs
2. Introduced to Europe in the 20th century
Care
- Grooming: Brush coat daily, bathe every 2-3 weeks.
- Exercise: Daily walks (15-30 minutes), playtime.
- Diet: High-quality dog food, divided into 2-3 meals.
- Living space: Suitable for apartments
Training
- Housebreaking: Establish routine, reward good behavior.
- Basic commands: "Sit," "Stay," "Come" with positive reinforcement.
- Socialization: Introduce to new people, dogs, environments.
- Avoid: Punishment, yelling.
Health
- Respiratory issues: Monitor breathing, avoid overheating.
- Eye problems: Regular eye exams.
- Dental care: Brush teeth regularly.
- Regular check-ups: Every 6-12 months.
Training Tips
- Consistency: Establish routine.
- Positive reinforcement: Reward good behavior.
- Patience: Shih Tzus can be stubborn.
- Socialization: Early socialization.
Grooming Tips
- Brush: Daily, prevent matting.
- Bathe: Every 2-3 weeks.
- Trim: Regular nail trimming.
- Clean: Facial folds, eyes.
What Is It Like to Live With a Shih Tzu?
The Shih Tzu was bred for one job: to be a loving companion. That shows in everyday life. Most Shih Tzus want to be wherever their people are, follow you from room to room and enjoy a good cuddle on the sofa. They are usually cheerful and friendly with visitors, get along well with other pets, and adapt easily to apartment life because they do not need a lot of space or intense exercise.
They are not, however, a breed to leave alone all day. A Shih Tzu that is often left alone can become anxious or bark. They do best in homes where someone is around for much of the day, such as families, retired owners or people who work from home.
Are Shih Tzus Good With Children?
Yes, Shih Tzus are generally gentle and patient. Because they are small, playtime with young children should be supervised so the dog is not dropped or squeezed. Teach children to sit on the floor when holding the puppy and to let it rest when it walks away.
Shih Tzu Puppy Care: The First Weeks
- Feeding: keep the food your breeder used for the first week and feed three to four small meals a day. Small breeds can get low blood sugar if they skip meals.
- House training: take your puppy out after waking, eating and playing. Shih Tzus can be slow to house train, so be patient and consistent.
- Grooming habit: brush your puppy gently for a few minutes every day so it learns to enjoy grooming before the coat grows long.
- Socialisation: calmly introduce new people, sounds and places once your vet says it is safe.
Coat Styles: Show Coat vs. Puppy Cut
A full show coat is beautiful but needs daily brushing to stop mats. Many owners choose a short "puppy cut" every 6–8 weeks at a groomer, which is much easier to keep clean. Whatever the style, keep the hair around the eyes tied up or trimmed so it does not irritate them, and clean the face daily.
Weather and Breathing
As a short-nosed (brachycephalic) breed, the Shih Tzu is sensitive to heat. Walk in the cooler parts of the day, avoid hard exercise in hot weather, use a harness instead of a collar, and always provide shade and water. When travelling by air, choose airlines and routes that are safe for short-nosed breeds.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do Shih Tzus shed?
They shed very little, because the long hair is caught in the coat rather than falling out. That is why regular brushing is so important. No dog is fully hypoallergenic, but many people with mild allergies cope well with a Shih Tzu.
How much exercise does a Shih Tzu need?
About 30–45 minutes a day, split into short walks and indoor play.
How long do Shih Tzus live?
Many live 12–16 years with good care, and some even longer.
Thinking about a Shih Tzu puppy? See our dogs for sale or request a Shih Tzu. 50Dogs can deliver your puppy safely to your country with our international pet shipping service.
